These functions can be used to score candidate tuning parameter combinations as a function of their predicted mean and variation.
Usage
prob_improve(trade_off = 0, eps = .Machine$double.eps)
exp_improve(trade_off = 0, eps = .Machine$double.eps)
conf_bound(kappa = 0.1)Arguments
- trade_off
A number or function that describes the trade-off between exploitation and exploration. Smaller values favor exploitation.
- eps
A small constant to avoid division by zero.
- kappa
A positive number (or function) that corresponds to the multiplier of the standard deviation in a confidence bound (e.g. 1.96 in normal-theory 95 percent confidence intervals). Smaller values lean more towards exploitation.
Value
An object of class prob_improve, exp_improve, or conf_bounds
along with an extra class of acquisition_function.
Details
The acquisition functions often combine the mean and variance predictions from the Gaussian process model into an objective to be optimized.
For this documentation, we assume that the metric in question is better when maximized (e.g. accuracy, the coefficient of determination, etc).
The expected improvement of a point x is based on the predicted mean and
variation at that point as well as the current best value (denoted here as
x_b). The vignette linked below contains the formulas for this acquisition
function. When the trade_off parameter is greater than zero, the
acquisition function will down-play the effect of the mean prediction and
give more weight to the variation. This has the effect of searching for new
parameter combinations that are in areas that have yet to be sampled.
Note that for exp_improve() and prob_improve(), the trade_off value is
in the units of the outcome. The functions are parameterized so that the
trade_off value should always be non-negative.
The confidence bound function does not take into account the current best results in the data.
If a function is passed to exp_improve() or prob_improve(), the function
can have multiple arguments but only the first (the current iteration number)
is given to the function. In other words, the function argument should have
defaults for all but the first argument. See expo_decay() as an example of
a function.